Children tell us that they are more likely to be sociable and happy if they can share their feelings. This activity develops children’s emotional literacy by making the connection between a range of emotions and experiences.
30 minutes (Activity 1)
45 minutes – 1 hour (Activity 2)
Working in pairs, ask the children to name as many emotions (feelings) as they can in three minutes. Ask the children to compare their words with another pair. In pairs again, ask the children to use a blue pen to underline or circle which emotions they feel are positive. Repeat with a red pen for which they feel are negative emotions. Ask whether the children have discovered any emotions that might be both positive and negative or perhaps neither. Explain that emotions can be complex and people can experience positive and negative emotions at the same time.
Next, introduce psychologist Rob Plutchik’s idea that there are only eight basic human emotions: joy, trust, fear, surprise, sadness, anticipation, anger, and disgust. Invite the children to discuss the following questions:
Finally, ask the children to compare these eight emotions with their list. Do they think any emotions are missing?
Ask each child to pick six emotions from their list. Give each child six A6 cards to make ‘emotions charades’ cards. Explain that in charades, a person mimes (acts out silently) what is on the card, and everyone has to guess what they are doing. On one side of a card, the child must write (a) an emotion and (b) situation when this emotion might arise. For example, a child might choose ‘joy’ as the emotion and ‘when I’m playing in the park’ as the situation.
Once the children have completed their six cards, ask them to secure their six cards with an elastic band. Collect all the card packs in and store in a box.
Charades can be played straight after making the cards or can be used as a fun game before lunch or at the end of the day. It can be played inside or outside. To play the game, invite two children to select a card and give them a minute away from the group to work out a plan for how to act out the emotion. Invite the children to act out their charade to the wider group who must guess what is happening.
Click the button for a printable activity plan.